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Is Automated pentesting the future of cybersecurity?

Harold de Vries

2024-09-02

Penetration testing has proven to be an essential component in a security team’s toolkit due to its adaptability and continuous evolution. As cyber threats persist in evolving, penetration testing’s ability to integrate new advancements has maintained its relevance in cybersecurity.

According to Cybercrime Magazine, the global penetration testing market is projected to surpass $5 billion annually by 2031, underscoring its enduring effectiveness. In recent years, the incorporation of automation tools into penetration testing strategies has become crucial to staying ahead of rapidly advancing threats. With this trend showing no signs of slowing, automated penetration testing is poised to play an increasingly vital role. Could this signify the future direction of penetration testing?

Evolution of pentesting


Initially, penetration testing focused on specific targets, like the 1974 US Air Force test on the Multiplexed Information and Computing Service. Over time, it expanded to address numerous vulnerabilities across entire networks, leading to the rise of third-party vendors offering penetration testing services.

Today, businesses have various Pentest vendors to choose from, depending on their goals. Different methods include black box testing, where testers receive no prior information, and white box testing, where they have access to internal details like source codes. White box testing is particularly popular due to its deeper system analysis, with the market expected to grow at a CAGR of 18.2% by 2028.

Penetration testing durations vary, balancing financial costs with the need for thoroughness. Additionally, most vendors now integrate automated tools to enhance efficiency and effectiveness, making automation a critical component of modern penetration testing.

Benefits of automation in pentesting


Automation is increasingly integral to cybersecurity, highlighted by its prominence in the 2023 Gartner Hype Cycle for Security Operations. Currently, 29% of organisations have automated over 70% of their security testing, signalling a growing trend.

The primary advantage of automated penetration testing is speed. Unlike manual testing, which is limited by human capacity, automated testing can simultaneously scan all network assets and provide instant feedback. This eliminates the need for security teams to manually compile reports and recommendations.

Scalability is another key benefit. As companies expand and their digital assets increase, so do their vulnerabilities. Automated PenTesting platforms can efficiently handle this growth, making them suitable for businesses of any size.

Moreover, automation helps keep pace with rapidly evolving cyber threats. While manual testing requires constant updates to security knowledge, automated tools can quickly adapt to new vulnerabilities through continuous asset mapping, risk discovery, and remediation prioritisation, ensuring they are always current with the latest threats.

Challenges of Automated Penetration Testing


Automation in pentesting offers significant benefits, it also presents several challenges. One common issue is the potential for poor contextualisation and a high number of false positives from different platforms. However, the primary challenge lies in the misconception that automation can replace human security teams entirely.

Automated pentesting is not a security silver bullet. It is meant to complement, not replace, human expertise. Organisations should recognise that automation is designed to reduce the manual workload for security teams, enabling them to focus on enhancing the overall security posture and addressing more complex threats. Human oversight remains crucial for interpreting automated results and making strategic decisions.


The Impact of AI on Pentesting


Artificial intelligence (AI) represents the latest advancement in penetration testing, enhancing the efficiency of threat detection, accurately emulating hacker behaviour, predicting future threat profiles, and streamlining report generation.

Amid the increasing number of cyber threats, AI elevates automated PenTesting from mere real-time threat assessment to advanced, data-driven analysis with zero false positives. This ensures more accurate and effective security measures, allowing organisations to stay ahead of evolving threats.

How Push Button Pentesting implements automation


Push Button Pentesting (PBP) marks a significant evolution in penetration testing practice, offering a dynamic and efficient alternative blending of several critical components - vulnerability scanning, simulated attacks, social engineering and comprehensive reporting - into a cohesive ongoing sequential process.


At its core, PBP automates and perpetuates the cycle of identifying and addressing security weaknesses within an organisation’s digital infrastructure. PBP brings important advantages for its users, including:


🔎 Identification of vulnerabilities in real-time; the ongoing process not only ensures comprehensive coverage of the entire network and system infrastructure but also brings consistency and standardisation to the testing process.


💶 Automation brings cost-efficiencies; it reduces the need for frequent manual testing, which can be resource-intensive and, by minimising human intervention, PBP lowers the risk of errors that can occur in manual processes.


📈 Scalability; as organisations grow and their network infrastructures become more complex, PBP adapts accordingly through fingerprinting, ensuring that new infrastructure components are continually assessed for vulnerabilities.


📋 Compliance; many industries are governed by regulations that mandate regular security assessments. PBP streamlines this process, making it easier for organisations to adhere to these requirements consistently.


About Hackurity


Hackurity is redesigning cybersecurity through its unique and innovative concept of Push Button Pentesting. By fully automating the discovery and exploitation of vulnerabilities, Hackurity is that all-important extra pair of hands for your IT team, contextualising risks in a unified repository, streamlining remediation.

Headquartered in the Netherlands and developed by pentesters, Hackurity provides enterprise security solutions to businesses around the world, small and large.

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3011TA Rotterdam
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